Northwest Conifers
In addition to the New World Cedars, the following members of the cypress family also grow in the Northwest.
Western Juniper – Juniperus occidentalis
Leaves: Scaled, groups of 3, some awl-like
Cones: Bluish berries
Bark: Brown, becoming gray, flaky
Where: Dry areas east of the Cascades
Rocky Mountain Juniper – Juniperus scopulorum
Needles: Scaled, in opposite pairs
Cones: Small blue berry
Bark: Brown with shredded scales
Where: Dry areas in mountains east of the Cascades
Common Juniper – Juniperus communis
Form: Low spreading shrub
Leaves: Awl shaped, under 1"
Cones: Berry-like, 0.3"
Where: Alpine areas
Modoc Cypress – Hesperocyparis bakeri
Leaves: Scaled, gray-green
Cones: up to 1", round
Bark: Brown, smooth, then peeling
Where: Rare in southwest Oregon
MacNab Cypress – Hesperocyparis macnabaina
Leaves: Scaled, white resin dots
Bark: Brown, furrowed
Sargent Cypress – Hesperocyparis sargentii
© 2014 Ken Denniston