These conifers grow on the eastern slopes of the Cascades and in other mountains to the east.
Leaves: Scaled, groups of 3, some awl-like Cones: Bluish berries Bark: Brown, becoming gray, flaky Where: Dry areas east of the Cascades |
Needles: Bundles of 3, 5-10" long Cones: 3-6" long, egg shaped Bark: Orange puzzle pieces Where: Rare west of the Cascades. Common east of the Cascades to 5000 ft. |
Needles: 1" long, thin, soft points, all around twig Cones: 3-4" long, 3-pointed bracts Bark: Brown, deep furrows on large trunks Where: Below 5000 ft. |
Needles: 1-2" long, flat & flattened on twig, white lines below Cones: 3-4" long, upright at tree top, purple Bark: Smooth, gray, small furrows on large trunks Where: Below 5000 ft. |
Needles: Bundles of 2, 1-3" long Cones: 2" long, egg shaped Bark: Dark gray, scaly Where: Along the coast and above 3000 ft. in the mountains |
Needles: Long, flat scales Cones: 1" long, shaped like a duck's bill Bark: Brown, deep furrows Where: Dry areas of Cascades |
Needles: Bundles of 25, 1-2" long Cones: 1-2" long, whiskery bracts Bark Flaky scales, furrowed Where: East of the Cascade crest, up to 6000 ft. |
Needles: Sharp, thin, 4-sided, all around twig Cones: 3" long with paper-thin scales Bark: Dark gray scales Where: Cascades and Mts. to the east, 3000-6000 ft. |
Needles: Bundles of 5, 2-4" long Cones: 6-10" long, curved Bark: Dark gray scaly plates Where: 2000-5000 ft. |
Needles: Bundles of 5, 2-4" long Cones: Large, 10-20" long Bark: Gray-brown with furrows Where: Above 1000 ft. south of the 45th parallel |
These conifers grow near the timberline.
Needles: Bent like hockey sticks Cones: 4-6" long, upright at tree top, whiskery bracts Bark: Gray-brown becoming furrowed Where: Above 2000 ft. in western Oregon and Washington |
Cones: 3-6" long, upright at treetop Bark: Smooth, gray scaly plates Where: Above 3000 ft. in western Oregon and Washington |
Needles: Flat, scaled, prickly Cones: Round, 3/8" Bark: Gray-brown, shreddy strips Where: Above 3000 ft. |
Needles: Short, flat, spread in all directions Cones: 2" long, rounded scales Bark: Gray, small deep furrows Where: Above 4000 ft. Has drooping top. |
Needles: Curved upward, white lines above & below Cones: 2-4" long, upright at tree top, purple Bark: Smooth, gray Where: Above 4000 ft. |
Needles: Bundles of 5, 1-3" long Cones: 2-3" long, closed when mature Bark: Light gray, scaly Where: At the timberline |
These conifers are rare east of the Cascade crest.
Needles: Short, flat, irregular, white lines below Cones: 3/4" long, rounded scales Bark: Gray, small furrows Where: Below 4000 ft. in western Oregon and Washington |
Leaves: Flat, scaled, white butterflies below Cones: 1/2" long, rose-shaped Bark: Brown, stringy Where: Wet areas below 5000 ft. |
Needles: Flat, flattened on twig, lighter green underneath Fruit: Red berry-like aril Bark: Thin gray scales over smooth red bark Where: Wet shady areas below 5000 ft. |
Needles: Bundles of 5, 2-3" long Cones: 3-7" long, open when mature Bark: Light gray, becoming brown and furrowed Where: Wallowa Mountains |
Needles: Scaled, in opposite pairs Cones: Small blue berry Bark: Brown with shredded scales Where: Dry areas in mountains east of the Cascades |
Needles: Awl shaped, under 1" Cones: Berry-like, .3" Bark: Brown Where: Alpine areas growing as a low, spreading shrub |